ArangoDB v3.9 reached End of Life (EOL) and is no longer supported.
This documentation is outdated. Please see the most recent version at docs.arangodb.com
Getting Information about a Collection
Return information about a collection
returns a collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
The result is an object describing the collection with the following attributes:
-
id: The identifier of the collection.
-
name: The name of the collection.
-
status: The status of the collection as number.
- 3: loaded
- 5: deleted
Every other status indicates a corrupted collection.
- type: The type of the collection as number.
- 2: document collection (normal case)
- 3: edge collection
- isSystem: If true then the collection is a system collection.
Responses
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
Read properties of a collection
reads the properties of the specified collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/properties
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
Responses
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
HTTP 200:
-
waitForSync (boolean): If
true
then creating, changing or removing documents will wait until the data has been synchronized to disk. -
schema (object): The collection level schema for documents.
-
keyOptions (object): A object which contains key generation options
-
type (string): specifies the type of the key generator. The currently available generators are
traditional
,autoincrement
,uuid
andpadded
. -
allowUserKeys (boolean): if set to
true
, then it is allowed to supply own key values in the_key
attribute of a document. If set tofalse
, then the key generator is solely responsible for generating keys and supplying own key values in the_key
attribute of documents is considered an error. -
lastValue (integer):
-
-
cacheEnabled (boolean): Whether the in-memory hash cache for documents is enabled for this collection.
-
numberOfShards (integer): The number of shards of the collection. (cluster only)
-
shardKeys (array of strings): contains the names of document attributes that are used to determine the target shard for documents. (cluster only)
-
replicationFactor (integer): contains how many copies of each shard are kept on different DB-Servers. It is an integer number in the range of 1-10 or the string
"satellite"
for a SatelliteCollection (Enterprise Edition only). (cluster only) -
writeConcern (integer): determines how many copies of each shard are required to be in sync on the different DB-Servers. If there are less then these many copies in the cluster a shard will refuse to write. Writes to shards with enough up-to-date copies will succeed at the same time however. The value of
writeConcern
cannot be larger thanreplicationFactor
. (cluster only) -
shardingStrategy (string): the sharding strategy selected for the collection. One of ‘hash’ or ‘enterprise-hash-smart-edge’. (cluster only)
-
isSmart (boolean): Whether the collection is used in a SmartGraph (Enterprise Edition only). (cluster only)
-
smartGraphAttribute (string): Attribute that is used in SmartGraphs (Enterprise Edition only). (cluster only)
-
smartJoinAttribute (string): Determines an attribute of the collection that must contain the shard key value of the referred-to SmartJoin collection (Enterprise Edition only). (cluster only)
-
isSystem (boolean): true if this is a system collection; usually
name
will start with an underscore. -
name (string): literal name of this collection
-
id (string): unique identifier of the collection; deprecated
- type (integer):
The type of the collection:
0
: “unknown”2
: regular document collection3
: edge collection
-
globallyUniqueId (string): Unique identifier of the collection
Examples
Using an identifier:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/67230/properties
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 423
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/67230/properties
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Using a name:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/properties
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 423
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/properties
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Return number of documents in a collection
Counts the documents in a collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/count
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
In addition to the above, the result also contains the number of documents. Note that this will always load the collection into memory.
- count: The number of documents inside the collection.
Responses
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
Examples
Requesting the number of documents:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/count
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 439
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/count
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Return statistics for a collection
Fetch the statistics of a collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/figures
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
Query Parameters
- details (boolean, optional):
Setting
details
totrue
will return extended storage engine-specific details to the figures. The details are intended for debugging ArangoDB itself and their format is subject to change. By default,details
is set tofalse
, so no details are returned and the behavior is identical to previous versions of ArangoDB. Please note that requestingdetails
may cause additional load and thus have an impact on performace.
In addition to the above, the result also contains the number of documents and additional statistical information about the collection.
Responses
HTTP 200: Returns information about the collection:
-
count (integer): The number of documents currently present in the collection.
-
figures (object): metrics of the collection
-
indexes (object):
-
count (integer): The total number of indexes defined for the collection, including the pre-defined indexes (e.g. primary index).
-
size (integer): The total memory allocated for indexes in bytes.
-
-
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
Examples
Using an identifier and requesting the figures of the collection:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/figures
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 553
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/figures
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/figures?details=true
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 627
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/figures
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Return responsible shard for a document
Return the responsible shard for a document
PUT /_api/collection/{collection-name}/responsibleShard
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
Request Body
(json, required)
The body must consist of a JSON object with at least the shard key attributes set to some values.
Returns the ID of the shard that is responsible for the given document (if the document exists) or that would be responsible if such document existed.
The request must body must contain a JSON document with at least the collection’s shard key attributes set to some values.
The response is a JSON object with a shardId attribute, which will contain the ID of the responsible shard.
Note : This method is only available in a cluster Coordinator.
Responses
HTTP 200: Returns the ID of the responsible shard.
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned. Additionally, if not all of the collection’s shard key attributes are present in the input document, then a HTTP 400 is returned as well.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then an HTTP 404 is returned.
HTTP 501: HTTP 501 is returned if the method is called on a single server.
Examples
shell> curl -X PUT --header 'accept: application/json' --data-binary @- --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/testCollection/responsibleShard <<EOF
{"_key":"testkey","value":23}
EOF
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 45
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/testCollection/responsibleShard
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Return the shard ids of a collection
Return the shard ids of a collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/shards
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
Query Parameters
- details (boolean, optional): If set to true, the return value will also contain the responsible servers for the collections’ shards.
By default returns a JSON array with the shard IDs of the collection.
If the details
parameter is set to true
, it will return a JSON object with the
shard IDs as object attribute keys, and the responsible servers for each shard mapped to them.
In the detailed response, the leader shards will be first in the arrays.
Note : This method is only available in a cluster Coordinator.
Responses
HTTP 200: Returns the collection’s shards.
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then an HTTP 404 is returned.
HTTP 501: HTTP 501 is returned if the method is called on a single server.
Examples
Retrieves the list of shards:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/testCollection/shards
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 571
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/testCollection/shards
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
"{\"error\":false,\"code\":200,\"waitForSync\":false,\"shards\":[\"s10061\",\"s10062\",\"s10063\"],\"shardingStrategy\":\"hash\",\"shardKeys\":[\"_key\"],\"usesRevisionsAsDocumentIds\":true,\"schema\":null,\"writeConcern\":1,\"syncByRevision\":true,\"replicationFactor\":2,\"numberOfShards\":3,\"id\":\"10060\",\"name\":\"testCollection\",\"isDisjoint\":false,\"minReplicationFactor\":1,\"status\":3,\"type\":2,\"globallyUniqueId\":\"c10060/\",\"isSmart\":false,\"isSystem\":false,\"internalValidatorType\":0,\"isSmartChild\":false,\"statusString\":\"loaded\",\"cacheEnabled\":false,\"keyOptions\":{\"allowUserKeys\":true,\"type\":\"traditional\"}}"
Retrieves the list of shards with the responsible servers:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/testCollection/shards?details=true
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 841
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/testCollection/shards
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
"{\"error\":false,\"code\":200,\"waitForSync\":false,\"shards\":{\"s10055\":[\"PRMR-6d1ec310-907a-4510-9968-b9b9dd36a1db\",\"PRMR-7d2f4093-741c-4e77-b3a1-bc5917f1c6d3\"],\"s10056\":[\"PRMR-7d2f4093-741c-4e77-b3a1-bc5917f1c6d3\",\"PRMR-6d1ec310-907a-4510-9968-b9b9dd36a1db\"],\"s10057\":[\"PRMR-6d1ec310-907a-4510-9968-b9b9dd36a1db\",\"PRMR-7d2f4093-741c-4e77-b3a1-bc5917f1c6d3\"]},\"shardingStrategy\":\"hash\",\"shardKeys\":[\"_key\"],\"usesRevisionsAsDocumentIds\":true,\"schema\":null,\"writeConcern\":1,\"syncByRevision\":true,\"replicationFactor\":2,\"numberOfShards\":3,\"id\":\"10054\",\"name\":\"testCollection\",\"isDisjoint\":false,\"minReplicationFactor\":1,\"status\":3,\"type\":2,\"globallyUniqueId\":\"c10054/\",\"isSmart\":false,\"isSystem\":false,\"internalValidatorType\":0,\"isSmartChild\":false,\"statusString\":\"loaded\",\"cacheEnabled\":false,\"keyOptions\":{\"allowUserKeys\":true,\"type\":\"traditional\"}}"
Return collection revision id
Retrieve the collections revision id
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/revision
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
The response will contain the collection’s latest used revision id. The revision id is a server-generated string that clients can use to check whether data in a collection has changed since the last revision check.
- revision: The collection revision id as a string.
Responses
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
Examples
Retrieving the revision of a collection
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/revision
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 440
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/revision
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Return checksum for the collection
returns a checksum for the specified collection
GET /_api/collection/{collection-name}/checksum
Accessing collections by their numeric ID is deprecated from version 3.4.0 on. You should reference them via their names instead.
Path Parameters
- collection-name (string, required): The name of the collection.
Query Parameters
-
withRevisions (boolean, optional): Whether or not to include document revision ids in the checksum calculation.
-
withData (boolean, optional): Whether or not to include document body data in the checksum calculation.
Will calculate a checksum of the meta-data (keys and optionally revision ids) and optionally the document data in the collection.
The checksum can be used to compare if two collections on different ArangoDB instances contain the same contents. The current revision of the collection is returned too so one can make sure the checksums are calculated for the same state of data.
By default, the checksum will only be calculated on the _key system attribute of the documents contained in the collection. For edge collections, the system attributes _from and _to will also be included in the calculation.
By setting the optional query parameter withRevisions to true, then revision ids (_rev system attributes) are included in the checksumming.
By providing the optional query parameter withData with a value of true, the user-defined document attributes will be included in the calculation too. Note: Including user-defined attributes will make the checksumming slower.
The response is a JSON object with the following attributes:
-
checksum: The calculated checksum as a number.
-
revision: The collection revision id as a string.
Responses
HTTP 400: If the collection-name is missing, then a HTTP 400 is returned.
HTTP 404: If the collection-name is unknown, then a HTTP 404 is returned.
Examples
Retrieving the checksum of a collection:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/checksum
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 193
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/checksum
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
Retrieving the checksum of a collection including the collection data, but not the revisions:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection/products/checksum?withRevisions=false&withData=true
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 194
location: /_db/_system/_api/collection/products/checksum
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff
reads all collections
returns all collections
GET /_api/collection
Query Parameters
- excludeSystem (boolean, optional): Whether or not system collections should be excluded from the result.
Returns an object with an attribute result containing an array of all collection descriptions.
By providing the optional query parameter excludeSystem with a value of true, all system collections will be excluded from the response.
Responses
HTTP 200: The list of collections
Examples
Return information about all collections:
shell> curl --header 'accept: application/json' --dump - http://localhost:8529/_api/collection
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json
connection: Keep-Alive
content-length: 1422
server: ArangoDB
x-arango-queue-time-seconds: 0.000000
x-content-type-options: nosniff